高架音韵谥千秋

《栏诗》是南朝梁代著名诗人谢灵运所作的一首长篇抒情诗。该诗以咏史为主题，载述了作者对人生沉浮，现实苦难的思考与感慨。
《栏诗》分上下两篇，上篇共四十句，下篇十四句。全诗表达了对现实社会的关注和批判，以及对生命脆弱和短暂的感慨。诗中描绘了民不聊生、战乱频发、人心难测等种种社会疾苦，同时也展现了诗人对理想境界和纯洁情感的向往和追求。诗中多次提到“别夜”，既映衬了作者孤独、忧郁的心境，也凸显了生命的短促和无常。
作者在《栏诗》中使用了大量的比喻和象征手法，如“爪牙青霄”，“冰霜霁朗”，“金川泬寥”等，使诗意更加深刻、生动。此外，谢灵运还善于使用对偶和排比等修辞手法，增强了诗歌的感染力和表现力。
《栏诗》是谢灵运的代表作之一，被誉为南朝抒情诗的精华之作。在这首诗中，作者通过对社会现实和人生苦难的描绘，体现了他对时代的深刻洞察力和对理想境界的崇高追求。诗中的感慨和思考，是对人生价值和意义的深刻思考，引人深思。
译文：
In the poem "Lan Shi" by the famous poet Xie Lingyun of the Southern Liang Dynasty, he expresses his thoughts and feelings about the ups and downs of life and the hardships of reality.
"Lan Shi" is divided into two parts, with forty lines in the first part and fourteen lines in the second part. The poem expresses the poet's concern and criticism of society, and his feelings about the fragility and transience of life. It depicts the social suffering of people's livelihood, frequent wars, and the complexity of human nature, as well as the poet's yearning for an ideal realm and pure emotions. The poem mentions "parting at night" multiple times, reflecting the author's loneliness, melancholy mood, and the brevity and unpredictability of life.
The author of "Lan Shi" uses a lot of metaphors and symbolism in the poem, such as "claws and teeth reaching the sky", "ice and frost clearing the sky", and "golden rivers flowing quietly" to make the poetic meaning more profound and vivid. In addition, Xie Lingyun is good at using antithesis and parallelism to enhance the emotional and expressive power of the poetry.
"Lan Shi" is one of Xie Lingyun's masterpieces, praised as the essence of Southern Liang lyrical poetry. In this poem, the author's deep insight into the era and his lofty pursuit of ideal realms are reflected through his depiction of social reality and human suffering. The contemplation and reflection in the poem provoke profound thoughts on the value and meaning of life.